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Governance

World Handicap System (WHS) Hub

In early 2020, the USGA and the R&A implemented major changes to the fabric of our handicap system. This revamped World Handicap System brings the game of golf under a single set of handicapping rules and provide a more consistent measure of players’ ability between different regions of the world. The WHS Hub serves as your one-stop shop for all the information you need to know about the World Handicap System and the changes that are coming in 2024. Please share this hub with all of your fellow golfers!

We have scheduled free educational webinars on the World Handicap System. Any club representative or member may attend these online webinars. Click the button below to view the webinar dates and to register. Click here to access The Rules of Handicapping or here for a handy players' guide.

Three Key Changes for '24

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The 8 best of most recent 20 score differentials, which includes a Playing Conditions Calculation to account for any abnormal course or weather conditions.

Resources
  • Change Summary

A player’s Handicap Index® will update daily, provided the player submitted a score the day before. Otherwise, no update will take place.

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  • Change Summary
  • Poster

A general overview of the philosophy of and elements contributing to the Handicap Formula.

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  • Applying Handicap Allowances

Determining the number of strokes a player receives in relation the Par of the tees being played, including a Course Rating minus Par element. This is the number that is used to determine the maximum holes score for handicap purposes.

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  • Change Summary

The handicap used that maximizes equity when competing by applying a handicap allowance for a specific format.

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  • Change Summary
  • Poster

The maximum hole score for handicap purposes. This maximum is double bogey plus any handicap strokes a player receives based on their Course Handicap.

 
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  • Change Summary
  • Poster

The maximum Handicap Index® for all golfers is 54.0, regardless of gender.

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  • Change Summary
  • Poster

The minimum is 54 holes worth of scores, most often via three 18-hole scores (including nine-hole scores that are combined into 18-hole scores).

 
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  • Change Summary

Determining which scores are acceptable for handicap purposes, focusing on playing by the Rules of Golf and playing one’s own ball.

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  • Most Likely Score (MLS)
  • Poster #1
  • Poster #2

For a 9-hole score to be acceptable for handicap purposes, a player must play all 9 holes from tees with a published 9-hole Course Rating™ and Slope Rating™.

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  • Change Summary
  • Infographic
  • Holes Not Played

When abnormal course or weather conditions cause scores to be unusually high or low on a given day, a “Playing Conditions Calculation” will adjust Score Differentials to better reflect a player’s actual performance.

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  • Poster
  • Change Summary

A score that produces a Score Differential of 7.0 strokes or more below the Handicap Index® will result in an Exceptional Score Reduction that changes the Handicap Index®. This reduction is in addition to the normal 8 of 20 calculation and depends on how much better the Score Differential is in comparison to the Handicap Index® used during the round.

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  • Change Summary
  • Poster

A Soft Cap and Hard Cap will be included in the calculation to limit the extreme upward movement of a Handicap Index® within a 12-month period. These caps are in relation to the player’s “Low Handicap Index.”

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  • Change Summary
  • Poster

Along with the introduction of additional reporting tools, USGA handicap administration software will include enhanced capabilities including the ability for the software to produce recommended actions for the Handicap Committee to consider.

 
Resources
  • Change Summary
  • User Guide
  • Handicap Review FAQs
  • Comparison to Other Software
  • Data Points
  • Handicap Review Notification & Appeal Process (Path 1)
  • Handicap Review Notification & Appeal Process (Path 2)
  • Handicap Review Notification & Appeal Process (Infographic)
  • Appeal Form Template

The basis for the World Handicap System. It is also an indication of the difficulty of a golf course for the scratch player under normal course and weather conditions.

Resources
  • Change Summary
  • How Stroke Index Allocation Works

Golf Clubs are required to complete an authorization process in order to use the World Handicap System. In some cases, participation in an authorization seminar and passing a test exhibiting knowledge about the World Handicap System is required.

Resources
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  • Rules of Handicapping - Spanish Resources
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